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June 2006
Volume 20,
Number 6

  Reflections  



Ross Levatter is a physician living in Phoenix.

Talking up teenyboppers CNN reports that Brian J. Doyle, a deputy press secretary for the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, has been arrested on charges of using his computer in an attempt to seduce a child and transmitting harmful materials to a minor.

According to a police statement, Doyle contacted a computer crimes detective posing online as a 14-year-old girl and "initiated a sexually explicit conversation with her . . . Doyle knew that the 'girl' was 14 years old, and he told her who he was and that he worked for the U.S. Department of Homeland Security."

The things some people think impress 14-year-old girls . . . — Ross Levatter

Eric Kenning is a freelance writer living in New York.

Bureaucracy, red in tooth and claw A coyote was spotted in Central Park in Manhattan in late March, loping through the mini-wilderness of Hallet Sanctuary, a wooded island at the south end of the park. He was promptly nicknamed "Hal" and became the biggest nonhuman celebrity and media sensation in New York since the hawk who was evicted from his nest on the facade of a top-drawer Fifth Avenue building ("Nature au naturel," Reflections, March 2005).

Dozens of cops, who you would think might have something better to do, like nothing, got involved in the pursuit of Hal, as he eluded his would-be captors by jumping into lakes, streaking past a film crew shooting some Hollywood epic in the park, and leaping high fences. Finally, after two days of thrilling escapes worthy of a dozen car-chase scenes, he was shot, for his own good, of course, with a tranquilizer dart amid the rocks and woods of a rugged area in the park a mile north of where he was first seen.

He had survived all sorts of hazards at that point. He must have wandered down from the hills of the Hudson Highlands, where coyotes commonly roam, some 50 miles to the north, dodging traffic and real-estate agents down through the Westchester County suburbs and the Bronx, crossing over a railroad trestle or swimming the Harlem River to get into Manhattan without having to pay the exorbitant bridge and tunnel tolls imposed on most visitors. The speculation was that he had kept to the edge of the Hudson River along the west side of Manhattan, then boldly headed east past a mile of pricey apartments and shops to get over to Central Park, where the piles of feathers he left behind indicated that he had eaten quite well (and the same dish, canard frais au parc central avec pigeon gras, would undoubtedly have run $50 or $60 as an entree at nearby restaurants).

But the ultimate hazard awaited the daring and handsome young (1-year-old) coyote. Bureaucracy and its Procedures. Good intentions abounded. He was, the announcement came, to be taken upstate and released somewhere in the Adirondack Mountains. How long could that take, for God's sake? You can drive up there from the city in five hours at most. Ten days later came the news that Hal had suddenly died in the custody of the state Department of Environmental Conservation, just as they were finally almost ready to get around to taking him upstate and setting him free. An expert's report was due, of course, but it was quickly revealed that the officials "caring for" the coyote had, according to the New York Post story, "aggressively hogtied the animal, wrapped his snout in tape and lassoed his neck because they feared being bitten. . . . Both his forelegs and hind legs were roped together . . . Workers [preparing to tag him] also held him in a noose using a 'catchpole' normally considered safe." There was no indication whether the tape around his snout was red, but it was all clearly the equivalent of making him fill out forms, processing his application in triplicate, auditing him and certifying him, running a background and credit check, and looking into whether he had any unpaid parking tickets, while compelling him to wait, and to wait, and then wait some more for release from the bureaucrats' protocol-encumbered clutches.

Poor Hal. Having accomplished something heroic all by himself, he couldn't be left alone. No, he had to be seized hold of and protected by the state . . . and from what, exactly? What if he had simply been allowed to remain in the park, until he eventually got tired of New York and its frantic pace and decided to make his way back upstate again? Who was threatening him? Drug dealers? Tourists? Publishing agents looking for paperback and TV-movie rights? And aside from a few ducks and not exactly irreplaceable pigeons, no one was being threatened by him. But he was caged and bound until he died, maybe of stress, maybe of despair, since like the rest of us he may have realized that once in officialdom's smothering embrace it's all over, you're never really going to be allowed to be on your own again, you're hogtied, according to regulations, and for your own good, of course. — Eric Kenning

Stephen Cox is editor of Liberty.

Adwaitya, R.I.P. On March 22, the world's oldest conscious being, Adwaitya ("The One and Only"), an Aldabra Giant Tortoise, died of liver failure at the Calcutta Zoo. Adwaitya (1750[?]–2006) was regarded, with fair reliability, as approximately 260 years old, having appeared for the first time on the stage of history as a gift presented to Sir Robert Clive (1725–1774), the founder of British India.

Adwaitya was the last survivor of the 18th century, the century that, more than any other, created the modern world. Industrial capitalism, the representative republic, limited government, the idea of absolute individual rights — these things first appeared, in a recognizably modern form, in the 18th century. So did modern ideas of manners, modern ideas of scientific investigation, and modern ideas of relations between men and women, parents and children, self and society.

It was in the 18th century that America instituted the world's first firm separation between church and state. At the same time — and not by coincidence — America experienced the two great revivals of religious feeling that established its permanent character as the West's most religious nation. The 18th century was the age of Jefferson and Madison, Godwin and Wollstonecraft, Voltaire and Gibbon and Franklin and Talleyrand and Chesterfield, men and women of the world and of this world. It was also the age of Jane Austen and Hannah More and John Woolman, of William Blake and John Wesley, of religious visions and romantic poetry, of prison reform and the reform of social mores and the beginning of Christian agitation against slavery. It was the age of the "Messiah" and "Come, Thou Fount"; it was the age when Mozart used the same lovely tune in the Coronation Mass that he used in "The Marriage of Figaro." It was the age when Washington laid the cornerstone of the Capitol in a Freemasonic rite, when the Great Seal of the United States proclaimed, as it still proclaims, that God Has Favored Our Undertaking.

In 1858, Oliver Wendell Holmes published a comic poem called "The Deacon's Masterpiece; Or, the Wonderful One-Hoss Shay: A Logical Story." We know that mechanical devices usually break at their weakest point. That's "logic." In Holmes' story, a man constructs a carriage that can never break down, because every part is so much like the others, and every part is so perfect, that there is no weak point anywhere. That's his theory, anyhow.

According to the story, he builds the Wonderful One-Hoss Shay in 1755, at the heart of the Age of Reason, and it endures for a century with no apparent change. Then, on the first of November, 1855, the village parson takes the wonderful machine out for a drive; and suddenly . . . there is

First a shiver, and then a thrill,
Then something decidedly like a spill —
And the parson was sitting upon a rock,
At half past nine by the meet'n-house clock.

Well, what had happened?

What do you think the parson found,
When he got up and stared around?

He found himself surrounded by the ruins of the Wonderful One-Hoss Shay, lying shattered into bits all about him. He found that if something is so logically built that all its parts fit together perfectly and are perfect in themselves, it won't fall apart bit by bit — it will fall apart all at once — as the Old Regime in France fell apart in 1789, and the Bolshevik regime in Russia fell apart in 1991.

Holmes' poem has been regarded as an allegory of many things, including the collapse of the 18th-century Age of Reason, of the whole idea of an Age of Reason, and of the free institutions that have been built on the 18th century's ideas and theories. Well, if that's the truth about the poem, and if the poem itself is true, then libertarians should be dismayed when they consider the passage of time, because the roots of liberty are so embedded in the Age of Reason that they will never survive its final passing.

Many libertarians, indeed, regard liberty as a gift of pure logic, pure theory. They suppose that it cannot exist if its theory and practice are not complete and perfect in every part. Many opponents of liberty agree with them — in a way. They view individual liberty as merely a product of theory, a relic of an age of theories that, like all other products of human reason, are as weak and vulnerable as the One-Hoss Shay. Would you fight and die for Locke's theory of tacit consent? I don't think so. Or for Adam Smith's theory of economic value? No, definitely not. What about Jefferson's idea of an agrarian democracy? No again . . .

But that's not my view of individual liberty, or of the 18th century. To me, the Great Century is like Adwaitya the tortoise — huge, lumbering, armored for battle around and above, yet within, all tender with sensibility; individual, and possessing all the internal diversity and contradiction of individual life, but, like a real individual, always the One and Only. I take Adwaitya the tortoise, the 18th century's last literal survivor, as an image, not of the vulnerability or failure of the Age of Reason, but of its determination and ability to survive. Wherever the idea of the rights and significance of the individual — however difficult or cranky or slow or passionate or inconvenient to others that individual may be — survives and continues its slow, erratic, but persistent progress in the world, the 18th century is still alive. Yes, very much alive. — Stephen Cox

Andrew Ferguson is managing editor of Liberty.

Don't cheer the Reaper Scene: a rural hospital in the Congo. A man lies on a bed, vomiting, bleeding, dying. He is only the first: already three more with the same symptoms lie next to him in the quarantine ward. Tests confirm the doctors' fears: it's an outbreak of Ebola. But much, much worse news is to come. A lab in Kinshasa finds that the Ebola strain has mutated. Formerly it spread only through contact with infected blood; now it spreads through the air. Everyone in the rural hospital is as good as dead. There will be no one to bury them: once the virus spreads, via infected travelers and refugees, most of humanity (up to 90%) will die as well.

It's the kind of disaster scenario often presented in blockbuster movies and made-for-TV miniseries, an update of the nuclear-apocalypse drama popular during the Cold War. Actors like them because they get to show off their emotional range. Audiences like them, just as they've liked every iteration of the destruction of civilization story since the Mesopotamian flood.

At least one modern environmentalist likes them because he wants to see civilization destroyed, and 90% of humanity dead.

Dr. Eric Pianka is an evolutionary ecologist at the University of Texas, named by the Texas Academy of Science the 2006 Distinguished Texas Scientist. At a recent Academy meeting, Pianka spoke lovingly of the Ebola virus as a swift, efficient killer, lamenting only that the crucial mutation of his doomsday scenario had not yet come to pass — though he assured his audience that it was "only a matter of time." After his speech, the Academy members rose to their feet and gave him a resounding, jubilant ovation.

Why did they applaud him? Why didn't they censure the crackpot, and cast him from their midst? Simple: to most of the audience, he's no extremist. He's only taking their beliefs to logical conclusions.

The ecological movement has always had an "understanding" with death (after all, it was ecological protests that got DDT banned, and indirectly sent millions who subsequently contracted malaria to early graves). The perennially pernicious "Population Bomb" played off that partnership — one can't help thinking that even had Ehrlich and his ilk known how to win "the battle to feed all of humanity," they wouldn't have wanted to. To the population bombers, human life is, at best, a nuisance. At worst, humans are the planet's nemesis, doomed to destroy the planet that spawned them. It's not a long hike from there to Pianka's precipice of madness.

There are, of course, still many environmentalists who don't long for the deaths of 5 or 6 billion. For all their talk of "sustainable development," they do want humanity to be sustained, and continue to develop. And they are the ones best equipped to deal with Pianka, by simply laughing at him. Ridicule from capitalists and Catholics is expected, encouraging even; it's Pianka's colleagues alone who can laugh him into academic obscurity.

Perhaps some are laughing already. It's just too hard to hear them over all the applause. — Andrew Ferguson

© Copyright 2010, Liberty Foundation


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